Sri Lanka may be a small island. But, it offers many opportunities to see unique biodiversity and wildlife. They’re not found anywhere else. When I spent 2 weeks there in April travelling around, I was absolutely blown away.
The parks cover 5,734 square kilometres (2,214 square miles). They contain 26 national parks. In the parks, you can see rainforests and ruins.
Sri Lanka’s national parks offer something for every nature lover. I was thrilled to get close to Sri Lankan elephants. I wanted to see them in their natural habitat. They would be feeding and caring for their babies.
Sri Lanka keeps me coming back because of its fantastic nature. It has safaris, hikes, mountains, and natural temples. You can go to Sri Lanka 100 times and still not see everything.
Here’s a guide to some of the top national parks to visit in Sri Lanka and everything you need to know to plan a safari there.
When To Plan Your Trip To Sri Lanka’s National Parks
Sri Lanka is known for having some of the best safaris in southeast Asia, where you can get up close to elephants and other animals. To make sure you’re getting the best experience and increase your chances of seeing all sorts of wildlife, you’ll want to do research on the seasons in each region.
Most safaris will advise you to go during the dry season, because animals will be out foraging for food and water. During the wet/monsoon seasons, it’s harder to spot the animals and they’ll hide from the rain.
The 2 monsoon seasons in Sri Lanka are the northeast monsoon season from October to January and the southwest monsoon season from May to July.
When To Go On A Safari In Sri Lanka
The best time to go on a safari is the early morning or at sunset because these times are when animals are most active. It also means you’ll get a chance to witness a beautiful sunrise or sunset in the park.
When I took a 2 week trip to Sri Lanka in April, I went on a safari in Hurulu Eco Park one hot afternoon. At first, we’re in a part covered with trees and tall grass and saw a small handful of elephants with an obscured view. We saw them feeding on the grass and resting in the shade.
After we drove down the road to a more open area, the elephants were a lot more visible this time. There was a small group of 10 there, including some babies. The jeeps stayed a respectful distance away. But, when they approached us as they fed, we were able to get close to them. It was amazing!
Most group safari tours offer these times as 2 options. You can book a jeep tour to share with other tourists.
What tour you’ve booked depends on your location and what time of day you want to go, but here are some of my recommendations:
- Hurulu Eco Park Safari Tour from Sigiriya
- Yala National Park Safari Jeep Tour with a private driver
- Udawalawe Safari Jeep tour
8 Best National Parks In Sri Lanka
1. Yala National Park, Sri Lanka
Yala National Park is Sri Lanka’s most visited and second-largest national park, renowned for its abundant leopard population. Located in the southeast of the country, this park boasts a diverse array of habitats, including scrublands, forests, and wetlands. It’s 378 square miles.
Weather In Yala National Park, Sri Lanka
The park experiences a dry climate, with an average temperature of 26°C (79.5°F) throughout the year. The best time to visit is between May and July when the weather is relatively cool and dry, making it easier to spot wildlife.
Where To Stay In Yala National Park, Sri Lanka
Yala National Park has so many options for every type of traveller, including:
Cinnamon Wild Yala
Offering a unique blend of luxury and wilderness, Cinnamon Wild Yala provides comfortable lodgings amidst the natural beauty of the park. With spacious rooms and modern amenities, it’s an ideal retreat for those seeking a balance between adventure and relaxation.
Book here.
Jetwing Yala
Nestled in the heart of the wilderness, Jetwing Yala offers a tranquil escape surrounded by lush greenery. The resort boasts stylish accommodation options, gourmet dining experiences, and a range of recreational activities for you to enjoy.
Book here.
Leopard Nest Glamping Yala
Leopard Nest Glamping Yala offers luxurious tent accommodations amidst the wilderness of Yala National Park. You can enjoy spacious tents with modern amenities, thrilling safari excursions, and opportunities for nature walks and birdwatching.
Delicious meals and attentive service complete the unforgettable experience, making it perfect for nature enthusiasts seeking a unique getaway in Sri Lanka.
Book here.
What To Do In Yala National Park, Sri Lanka
The main activity in Yala is going on guided safari drives. They offer the best chance of spotting animals in the park. You can also take nature walks. You can go birdwatching. You can visit old rock temples. And, you can explore nearby beaches. You can also book a bungalow to spend the night in the park.
Yala is home to many animals. It includes the Sri Lankan leopard. It also has sloth bears, elephants, crocodiles, and many bird species. Examples are the painted stork and the great thick-knee. A fun fact about Yala is that it has the highest density of leopards in the world.
Book a safari tour to Yala National Park here.
2. Udawalawe National Park, Sri Lanka
Udawalawe National Park is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to observe elephants in their natural habitat. The park is located in the south of Sri Lanka and boasts a diverse landscape of grasslands, scrublands, and forests.
Weather In Udawalawe National Park, Sri Lanka
Udawalawe has 2 seasons, wet and dry, with an average temperature of 28°C (82°F). The wet season happens during the months of October to January and March to May. The best time to visit is during the dry season, May to September.
Where To Stay In Udawalawe National Park, Sri Lanka
Udawalawe National Park has a ton of hotel options, from budget to luxury, including:
Grand Udawalawe Safari Resort
Grand Udawalawe Safari Resort offers a blend of luxury and wildlife immersion. Nestled amidst lush greenery, the resort features spacious rooms, modern amenities, and personalised services. With its strategic location near the park, it serves as an ideal base for safari adventures.
Book here.
Kalus Hideaway Udawalawe
A tranquil boutique hotel providing a cosy retreat amidst nature, ideal for relaxation after wildlife excursions.
Book here.
Hantara Udawalawe
Catering to budget-conscious travellers, Hantaran Udawalawe offers affordable yet comfortable accommodation options. The hotel provides simple yet cosy rooms, essential amenities, and warm hospitality. Its convenient location provides easy access to Udawalawe National Park, making it an excellent choice for those seeking adventure on a budget.
Book here.
What To Do In Udawalawe National Park, Sri Lanka
The main activity to do in Udawalawe is to go on a safari with a guide. You can also visit the Elephant Transit Home, which rehabilitates orphaned elephants.
Udawalawe is famous for its vast population of Sri Lankan elephants, a variety of Asian elephant that is smaller than the Indian elephant. There are about 250 believed to live there permanently. Other animals that can be spotted are the rusty-spotted cat, Sri Lankan leopard, the sloth bear, the Sri Lankan sambar deer, and mongoose.
Book a safari tour to Udawalawe National Park here.
3. Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka
Horton Plains National Park is a stunning plateau. It’s situated in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The park is known for its misty landscapes, rolling hills, and unique plants and animals. It’s a must-see for nature lovers.
Weather In Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka
Horton Plains is located over 2,000 metres (7,000 feet) above sea level and is frequently cloudy. The average temperature is 13°C but the temperature can vary a ton in a 24-hour period. The dry season occurs from January to March.
Where to Stay In Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka
There are a lot of hotel options in Horton Plains National Park, including:
Hill Safari Eco Lodge
Hill Safari Eco Lodge offers eco-friendly accommodations nestled in the scenic hill country of Sri Lanka.
You can enjoy comfortable lodgings surrounded by lush greenery, along with a range of sustainable activities such as nature walks and birdwatching. With its serene ambiance and commitment to environmental conservation, it’s an ideal choice for eco-conscious travellers seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature.
Book here.
The Glenrock Luxury Nature Resort
Offering a blend of luxury and nature, The Glenrock Luxury Nature Resort provides upscale accommodation in a tranquil setting. With luxurious amenities, personalised service, and stunning views of the wilderness, you can indulge in a lavish retreat amidst the beauty of Sri Lanka’s natural landscape.
Book here.
Eco Wild Glamping Bambarakanda, Walhaputenna
For a unique and adventurous stay, Eco Wild Glamping offers luxury camping amidst the wilderness of Bambarakanda in Walhaputenna. You can experience the thrill of camping under the stars while enjoying the comfort of luxurious tents, gourmet dining, and guided nature excursions.
Book here.
What To Do In Horton Plains National Park, Sri Lanka
You can hike to World’s End, a famous cliff with a drop of 1,200 metres or 4,000 feet. It’s one of the most visited parts of the park.
There are also several rivers and waterfalls in the park, including Baker’s Falls, which is 20 metres or 66 feet high. You can hike up to the top of the waterfall. Other waterfalls include Bambarakanda Ella Falls and Devil’s Staircase. Ambewela Farms is another site to visit to see a beautiful landscape and cattle.
The park is home to 24 species of mammals, 87 species of birds, 9 species of reptiles and 8 species of amphibians. The sambar deer is very popular there, with about 1500 to 2000 calling the park home. Other animals include purple-faced langurs, rust-spotted cat, Sri Lankan leopards, grizzled giant squirrels, and 21 species of birds found only in Sri Lanka.
Book a day trip to Horton Plains here.
4. Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka
Minneriya National Park is located in the north central province of Sri Lanka, close to the cities Habarana and Polonnaruwa. It’s a really popular destination for tourists to see elephants all year around, especially during the Great Elephant Gathering.
Book a private tour to see the Great Elephant Gathering here.
Weather In Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka
Because Minneriya is in the north central region of Sri Lanka, it’s in the dry zone with moderate temperatures. The average temperatures range from about 20°C (69°F) to 34°C (94°F). They do still experience the wet season though from October to January.
Where To Stay In Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka
Minneriya National Park is in Sigiriya, where there are plenty of hotel options including:
Habarana Village by Cinnamon
Nestled amidst lush greenery and tranquil surroundings, Habarana Village by Cinnamon offers a blend of traditional charm and modern comforts.
You can explore the local culture while enjoying spacious rooms, delectable cuisine, and a range of recreational activities such as nature walks and cultural tours.
Book here.
Taru Villas Maia Habarana
Providing an intimate and luxurious retreat, Taru Villas Maia Habarana offers boutique accommodation with personalised service and attention to detail. Set amidst landscaped gardens, the villa provides a serene ambiance for you to relax and unwind after exploring nearby cultural attractions.
Book here.
Levona Garden Resort
Offering a peaceful escape amidst nature, Levona Garden Resort provides comfortable accommodation surrounded by lush tropical gardens. You can enjoy a tranquil setting, friendly hospitality, and easy access to nearby attractions such as ancient ruins and wildlife sanctuaries.
Book here.
What To Do In Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka
The most popular thing to do in Minneriya National Park is to see the elephants of course! You can book a jeep tour for a few hours through a variety of tour websites. And, you’ll hopefully be able to see a ton of other animals too while you’re out there.
The park is home to 24 species of mammals, 160 species of birds, 9 species of amphibians, 25 species of reptiles and 26 species of fish! It’s known for the elephant gathering, where up to hundreds of elephants gather at the reservoir during the dry season. They migrate to Minneriya from Wasgamuwa National Park.
The park is also home to the purple-faced langur monkey, the Sri Lankan sambar deer, the Sri Lankan leopard, and the sloth bear. Bird species include the great white pelican, ruddy turnstone, and the Sri Lanka junglefowl.
Book a safari tour to Minneriya National park here.
5. Kaudulla National Park, Sri Lanka
Kaudulla is next to Minneriya National Park. So, it’s easy to add on if you want another safari on your trip. It’s less crowded than Minneryia. So, if you want a more intimate experience, this could be a better option for you and your family.
Weather In Kaudulla National Park, Sri Lanka
The dry season is from April to October, and therefore is the best time to visit. The average temperatures are from 20 °C (69 °F) to 34.5 °C (94 °F). Most of the park is forest and grassland.
Where To Stay In Kaudulla National Park, Sri Lanka
You can stay in either Polonnaruwa or Dambulla, 2 nearby towns. Some hotels in the area include:
Deer Park Hotel
Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, Deer Park Hotel offers a tranquil retreat surrounded by lush greenery and panoramic views of the countryside.
You can enjoy elegant accommodation, gourmet dining, and a range of recreational activities such as birdwatching, nature walks, and wildlife safaris.
Book here.
Giritale Hotel
Situated near the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Giritale Hotel provides comfortable accommodation with easy access to historical sites and cultural attractions.
You can relax by the pool, indulge in delicious cuisine, and explore nearby landmarks such as the Giritale Tank and Minneriya National Park.
Book here.
Habarana Village by Cinnamon
Embraced by the natural beauty of Habarana, Habarana Village by Cinnamon offers a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities.
You can unwind in spacious rooms, dine at the on-site restaurants, and participate in cultural activities such as cooking demonstrations and village tours.
Book here.
What To Do In Kaudulla National Park, Sri Lanka
An elephant safari is the most popular thing to do in Kaudulla National Park. You can get a group jeep tour or hire your own private guide.
The most popular animal to see in Kaudulla National Park is the elephants, of course. During the dry season, Sri Lankan elephants move to Minneriya to drink and feed. Then, in September, they move to Kaudulla next door for more water and food. Other animals live in the park. They’re the Sri Lankan sambar deer, wild boar, Sri Lankan leopard, and the sloth bear. It’s also known as the only park in Sri Lanka to be home to an albino axis deer!
Book a 4 hour Guided Elephant Safari Tour here.
6. Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka
Wilpattu National Park is a national park located on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka. What makes this park unique is its “Willus” or natural lakes that fill with rainwater. There are about 106 of these lakes spread throughout the park. It’s the oldest and largest national park in the country and is known for its vast leopard populations.
Weather In Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka
The most popular time to visit is during the May to September dry season when animals come out to search for food and water.
You can visit the park year-round, and the park’s average temperature is about 27 °C (81 °F). It rains heavily during the monsoon season in December – February.
Where to Stay In Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka
There are many cosy hotels to stay in Wilpattu National Park for every budget.
Cloud Nine Wilpattu by Aaradhya
Positioned as a luxurious escape amidst nature, Cloud Nine Wilpattu by Aaradhya offers upscale accommodation with a focus on comfort and relaxation.
You can enjoy spacious rooms, modern amenities, and personalised service, all within close proximity to the park’s wildlife-rich wilderness.
Book here.
Wilpattu Tree House Hotel
Providing a one-of-a-kind lodging experience, Wilpattu Tree House Hotel offers the opportunity to stay in charming treehouse accommodations surrounded by lush greenery. With a focus on eco-friendly practices and sustainability, you can reconnect with nature while enjoying the comforts of home.
Book here.
Ceylon Resort Wilpattu
Nestled amidst tranquil surroundings, Ceylon Resort Wilpattu offers a peaceful retreat in close proximity to the national park. With comfortable accommodation, scenic views, and warm hospitality, you can unwind and rejuvenate after a day of wildlife exploration.
Book here.
Thamaravila Wilpattu Luxury Safari Villas
Catering to discerning travellers seeking an exclusive safari experience, Thamaravila Wilpattu Luxury Safari Villas offers luxurious villas surrounded by the untamed wilderness of Wilpattu.
You can enjoy elegant accommodations, gourmet dining, and personalised safari excursions led by expert guides.
Book here.
What To Do In Wilpattu National Park, Sri Lanka
You can do a jeep safari in Wilpattu and spend all day there, if you want! The park is so big. You won’t run into big crowds and lines of jeeps. In other parks, people wait to see an animal. This allows a much more intimate experience, even though the park is so big.
Wilpattu National Park is home to elephants, sloth bears, leopards, and water buffalos. It also has sambar deer, spotted deer, mongoose, and more. There are many bird species too. They include the painted stork, the open bill, the Sri Lankan junglefowl, and the garganey. Several reptiles also live in the park, including lizards, crocodiles, and cobras.
Book a Wilpattu National Park entrance ticket here.
7. Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka
Wasgamuwa National Park is located in central Sri Lanka that is home to large herds of Sri Lankan elephants. The name Wasgamuwa is from the Sinhala words “Walas Gamuwa.” “Walasa” means sloth bear and “Gamuwa is a type of wood.
Weather In Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka
The park experiences 2 seasons: wet and dry. The dry season is from July to September, and is the most popular time to visit. The wet season occurs from October to January, when the park experiences monsoon rains. The average temperature is 28 °C (82 °F).
Where to Stay In Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka
In the vicinity of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its ancient rock fortress, you’ll find a selection of accommodations offering diverse experiences:
Hotel Sigiriya
Situated within close proximity to the iconic Sigiriya Rock, Hotel Sigiriya offers a blend of luxury and cultural immersion. With spacious rooms, modern amenities, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside, you can enjoy a comfortable stay while exploring nearby attractions such as the Dambulla Cave Temple and Minneriya National Park.
Book here.
Lavendish Wild Safari
Providing a unique safari experience amidst the wilderness of Sri Lanka, Lavendish Wild Safari offers the opportunity to stay in rustic yet comfortable accommodations. With a focus on wildlife conservation and eco-friendly practices, you can embark on guided safari tours to observe diverse flora and fauna in their natural habitat.
Book here.
S and K Safari Village Hotel
Nestled amidst lush greenery, S and K Safari Village Hotel offers a tranquil retreat in close proximity to Sigiriya and other cultural landmarks. With cosy accommodations, warm hospitality, and delicious local cuisine, you can experience the charm of rural Sri Lanka while enjoying easy access to nearby attractions.
Book here.
What To Do In Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka
You can book jeep safaris to see the elephants and other wildlife. They’re very popular. But, there’s also an archaeological site you can visit. The Buduruwayaya Archaeological Site are ruins with great importance to Sri Lankan history. You’ll see a famous reclining Buddha statue. You’ll also see Dagabas–a feature of Buddhist buildings.
A herd of 150 Sri Lankan elephants call this park home. Several species of monkeys live here too. They include the purple-faced langur and toque macaque. Other animals include the water buffalo, axis deer, and leopard from Sri Lanka, as well as the sloth bear. About 143 bird species are present too.
Book a Wasgamuwa National Park safari jeep tour here.
8. Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka
Hurulu Eco Park is located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It’s known for being able to get up close to Sri Lankan elephants in their natural habitat and its proximity to Minneriya and Kaudulla national parks. It’s a great stop if you’re in the area already visiting these other parks.
When I visited Hurulu Eco Park, I was able to fit it in when visiting the Sigiriya region. I spent half a day in the park and was able to spend the rest of the day exploring the town and resting before going on the famous Sigiriya rock hike.
Book a guided Sigiriya rock hike tour here.
Weather In Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka
The average temperature in Hurulu Eco Park is 27 °C (81 °F). It experiences the dry season and the wet season. The dry season occurs in April to September. The most popular time to see elephants in the park is December in January, because this is the final leg of their migration through Minneriya National Park and then Kaudulla National Park.
Where To Stay In Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka
Hurulu Eco Park is located near Sigiriya, a very popular tourist destination with plenty of hotels for every budget.
Hotel Sigiriya
Situated in the heart of Sigiriya, this hotel offers a blend of luxury and cultural immersion. With elegant rooms, modern amenities, and panoramic views of Sigiriya Rock, you can enjoy a comfortable stay while exploring nearby attractions such as the Dambulla Cave Temple and Minneriya National Park.
Book here.
Sigiriya King’s Resort
Providing a tranquil retreat amidst nature, Sigiriya King’s Resort offers a serene ambiance and personalised service. Set amidst lush greenery, the resort features spacious villas, a swimming pool, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal choice for relaxation and exploration.
Book here.
Jetwing Vil Uyana
Offering a unique eco-luxury experience, Jetwing Vil Uyana combines sustainable practices with luxurious accommodations. Set amidst wetlands, paddy fields, and a man-made lake, the resort features luxurious villas built on stilts, offering stunning views and a sense of tranquillity amidst nature.
Book here.
Habarana Village by Cinnamon
Embraced by the natural beauty of Habarana, Habarana Village by Cinnamon offers a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities. With spacious rooms, delectable cuisine, and a range of recreational activities, you can unwind and explore the cultural and natural wonders of the region.
Book here.
What To Do In Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka
Hurulu Eco Park’s main activity is going on a jeep safari and getting close to elephants in their home. Stay a respectful distance away and listen to your guide. They’re the expert in keeping you and the wildlife safe.
The Sri Lankan elephant is the most popular animal in the park. You can see them in large numbers as herds travel through the neighbouring parks to Hurulu Eco Park. Other animals live in Hurulu Eco Park. They include the Indian star tortoise. Also, the Sri Lanka junglefowl, the Sri Lankan leopard, and the rusty-spotted cat.
Book a 3 hour guided safari tour to Hurulu Eco Park here.
How To Prepare For Your Trip To A Safari In Sri Lanka
What To Bring On A Safari Trip
If you’re going on a safari, it’s important to be prepared, as you may be out before sunrise and then spend a few hours in the wild. Don’t forget to pack:
- Sunscreen
- A hat
- A light raincoat or jacket
- Sealed snacks
- Water
- Camera (with a zoom lens, if you have one)
What To Wear On A Safari Trip
You should always wear lightweight, breathable clothes on a safari that’ll keep you cool. Try to wear neutral colours so you blend into the landscape better too.
Wear shoes that you’re okay with getting a bit dirty, as sometimes it can be quite dusty or muddy.
If you’re going in the early morning or at night, especially during the rainy season, it would probably be wise to bring a light rain jacket. Be sure to check the weather before you go to make sure you’re prepared!
As you plan your trip to Sri Lanka’s great national parks, also explore the other wonders this island has. In Bentota, enjoy thrilling water sports. Relax on pristine beaches. Or, take a boat ride on the Madu River to find mangrove forests and vibrant wildlife.
In Nuwara Eliya, a picturesque hill station in Sri Lanka, enjoy the charm of tea plantations. Visit the serene Seetha Amman Temple. Or, take a scenic train ride through misty valleys. Don’t miss the chance to visit Lipton’s Seat. There, you can see stunning views of tea estates and rolling hills.
As you travel, remember to collect souvenirs to commemorate your journey. Sri Lanka offers many treasures to take home. They include wooden masks and batik textiles. Also, Ceylon tea and carved elephant figurines.
So pack your bags and prepare for an amazing trip through this tropical paradise.
